Juvenile and Minor Defendants

 

Juvenile Defendant

A juvenile  defendant is defined by Texas laws as a person cited with a criminal, traffic, alcohol, tobacco/e-cigarette, drug paraphernalia, or City code violation while under the age of 17.

  • All juvenile defendants must appear in open Court before a Judge to enter a plea in the presence of a parent or legal guardian with whom the child resides.
  • Even if an attorney is hired in the case(s), the juvenile and his/her parent or legal guardian are required to appear before a judge to enter a plea. Defendants residing out of state or more than 100 miles from the Court are still required to appear in person as virtual hearings are not authorized by law.
  • Juvenile defendants do not qualify for a court-appointed attorney in Class C fine-only misdemeanor cases. A parent cannot represent a defendant unless the parent is an attorney license by the State of Texas.
  • Juvenile dockets are scheduled by the Clerk's Office. Notices to appear for court are sent as summons to the parent and are mailed to the address on the citation. The summons will include the date, time, and courtroom where the cases is set along with the street address of the court.
  • During the juvenile docket, the defendant will be asked to enter a plea to the offense(s) charged. There are three pleas that may be entered on a Class C misdemeanor offense: Guilty; Not Guilty; or No Contest(the defendant does not want to contest the ticket with a trial).
  • If a plea of not guilty is entered, the case will be set forward to a jury trial or a trial before a judge on another date and time. The initial juvenile docket is not a trial docket.
  • If eligible, defendants who enter a plea of guilty or no contest may be considered for a diversion program or other dismissal options to keep the citation from being recorded to the juvenile's record.
  • The options allowed for each defendant will vary based upon the nature and type of offense(s) alleged to have been committed, whether it is a first or repeated offense, the requirements of the law for that particular offense, etc.
  • There is a fee required to be paid for the diversion and deferral programs. Defendants will be given time to earn the required payment and/or options to complete community service hours to satisfy the amount owed. Parents may also be required to pay a fee for participation in a diversion program.

Minor Defendant

Minors are defined as persons between the ages of 17 and 21 who receive a citation for an alcohol or tobacco/e-cigarette offense as governed by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code or Texas Health & Safety Code

  • All minor defendants must appear in open Court before the Judge to enter a plea. A minor is not required to have a parent or legal guardian present but may be accompanied by one if desired.
  • Even if an attorney is hired to represent the defendant, the minor is required to appear be the judge before a plea may be entered.
  • Minors do not qualify for a court-appointed attorney for Class C fine-only misdemeanors. A parent cannot represent a defendant unless the parent is an attorney licensed by the State of Texas.
  • Minors scheduled for specific alcohol or tobacco dockets by the Clerk's office. Notices are sent to the named defendant at the address on the citation and will include the specific date, time, and courtroom where the case is set along with the street address of the court.
  • During the pretrial docket, the defendant will be asked to enter a plea to the offense(s) charged. There are three pleas that may be entered on a Class C misdemeanor offenses: Guilty; Not Guilty; or No Contest (the defendant does not want to contest the ticket with a trial).
  • If a plea of not guilty is entered, the case will be set forward to a jury trial or a trial before the judge on another date and time. The initial pretrial docket is not for a full trial.
  • If eligible, minors who enter a plea of no contest or guilty may be considered for dismissal options to keep the citation from being recorded to their record.
  • The options allowed for each defendant will vary based upon the nature and type of offense alleged to have been committed, whether it is a first or repeated offense, the requirements of the law for that particular offense, etc.
  • There is a fee required to be paid for the diversion and deferral programs. Defendants will be given time to pay the required fee and present proof required to have the case dismissed as deferred. This proof will include an alcohol awareness course certificate, tobacco aware course certificate and/or a certain number of community service hours as required by law.

 

Contact

If you need more information concerning Juvenile Case Management, please contact:

Elaine Biles, Juvenile Case Coordinator
Elaine.Biles@arlingtontx.gov
Judiciary
P.O. Box 90403 - MS 63-0200
Arlington, TX 76004-3403

Phone: 817-459-6495
Fax: 817-459-6971

Plea Hearing Information

The juvenile defendant and his/her parent or legal guardian must appear for Court as indicated on the enclosed parental summons. Upon entering the courtroom, the juvenile defendant will need to sign in on the form provided. After the judge has given the preliminary information, each defendant will be called forward individually. When the juvenile's name is called, he or she steps forward to the Judge's bench with his/her parent or legal guardian. The juvenile defendant will be asked to enter his/her plea for each charge called for court. The following pleas may be entered on any charge:

Not Guilty

This plea should be entered when the defendant does not believe that he/she committed the offense(s) charged. When pleading not guilty, the juvenile will need to select a trial by judge or by jury so that the case(s) may be set forward for trial or an additional pre-trial hearing.

Guilty

A guilty plea is an admission of guilt for the offense(s) charged. Defendants may be allowed to present extenuating or mitigating circumstances to the Court.

Nolo Contendere (No Contest)

No contest is entered when the defendant does not wish to contest the charge(s). The defendant may be allowed to present extenuating or mitigating circumstances to the Court.

Deferred Disposition Programs

After pleading guilty or no contest, a juvenile defendant may be considered for the following deferred disposition programs. Successful completion of the deferred order may result in the dismissal of the violation(s). Each option is restricted to specific types of offenses, and the Judge will determine if the defendant is eligible for that program. You may call (817) 459-6777 for more information about these programs prior to your court date if necessary.

Alcohol or Tobacco Awareness Classes

Per Section 106.115 of the Alcoholic Beverage Code, defendants under age 21 must complete an alcohol awareness course and complete community service hours to defer an alcohol-related offense. Section 161.253 of the Health & Safety Code also requires defendants younger than 21 to attend a tobacco awareness class to dismiss a tobacco-related charge. Probation is mandatory, and the court costs, a special expense fee and cost of the class must be paid. Community service may also be ordered for tobacco-related violations.

Community Service Program

Defendants 14 years of age or older charged with violations of the Penal Code, Education Code, or Arlington Municipal Ordinances may qualify to complete community service hours to defer an offense. Probation is mandatory, and payment of the court costs is required. Defendants currently or previously charged with a gang-related or sexual assault offense are not eligible for this program.

Driving Safety Course (DSC)

Driving Safety Course may dismiss a moving traffic violation, if not completed within the last year from offense date. Defendants must pay the court costs, an administrative fee, cost of the class, and a fee to DPS to obtain a certified driving record. The defendant has 90 days to submit the Defensive Driving class certificate and driving record to the Court. By law, the defendant is required to submit proof of a valid Texas driver's license or permit and proof of insurance.

Deferred Disposition

With payment of the court costs and a special expense fee, the defendant may request a term of probation from 30 to 180 days to dismiss an offense. Probation prohibits the defendant from receiving a similar violation during the deferral period. Other conditions may also be imposed on a case by case basis. By law, Defensive Driving and re-examination of driving test from DPS (Department of Public Safety) is required for any person under age 25 to defer a moving traffic violation.

First Offender Program

Defendants aged 10-13 who have never been charged with any offense may qualify to attend classes designed to teach them the skills needed to make better behavior choices. Probationary is mandatory. Court costs and a special expense fee for the cost of class must be paid. The minimum hours for completion is 6 hours.

Teen Court Program

Juvenile defendants aged 14 to 17 may request Teen Court for violations of the Penal Code, Education Code or Arlington Municipal Ordinances. Payment of an administrative fee is required, and probation is mandatory. Teen Court is not allowed if you are charged with a gang-related offense. Successful completion of the deferred order may dismiss your violation. 

Tobacco Awareness Class

Online Classes are not accepted.

For more information concerning Tobacco Awareness, please contact:

Elaine Biles, Juvenile Case Coordinator
Elaine.Biles@arlingtontx.gov
Judiciary
101 S. Mesquite
P.O. Box 90403 - MS 63-0200
Arlington, TX 76004-3403

Phone: 817-459-6495
Fax: 817-459-6971

Alcohol Awareness Class

Online classes are not accepted.

For more information concerning Alcohol Awareness, please contact:

Elaine Biles, Juvenile Case Coordinator
Elaine.Biles@arlingtontx.gov
Judiciary
101 S. Mesquite
P.O. Box 90403 - MS 63-0200
Arlington, TX 76004-3403

Phone: 817-459-6495
Fax: 817-459-6971