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COMMUNITY HAZARDS :: WINTER WEATHER SANDING & PREPAREDNESS
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Winter Weather Safety Tips
1. Understand the terms used by weather forecasters:
– Rain that
freezes when it hits the ground, creating a coating of ice on roads,
walkways, trees and power lines.
Sleet – Rain that turns to ice pellets before reaching the
ground. Sleet also causes roads to freeze and become slippery
Winter Storm Watch – A winter storm is possible in your area.
Winter Storm Warning - A winter storm is occurring or will soon
occur in your area.
Blizzard Warning – Sustained winds or frequent gusts to 35 per
hour or greater with considerable falling or blowing snow (reducing
visibility to less than a quarter mile) are expected to prevail for three
hours or longer.
2. Prepare to survive on your own for at least three days:
Put together a disaster supply kit – including winter specific items
like rock salt to melt ice on walkways and sand to improve traction.
Keep a stock of food and extra water.
Maintain several days’ supply of medicines, water, and food that
needs no cooking or refrigeration.
3. Prepare for possible isolation in your home:
Identify alternative cooking fuel; regular fuel sources may be cut
off.
Have emergency heating equipment and fuel (a gas fireplace or wood
burning stove or fireplace) so you can keep at least one room of your
residence livable. (Be sure the room is well ventilated) If a thermostat
controls your furnace and your electricity is cut off by a storm, you
will need emergency heat.
Store a good supply of dry seasoned wood for your fireplace or wood
burning stove.
Keep fire extinguishers on hand, and make sure your household knows
how to use them.
Never burn charcoal indoors.
4. Winterize your home to extend the life of your fuel supply:
Insulate walls and attics
Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows.
Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic
Winter Weather Driving
About 70 percent of winter deaths related to snow and
ice occur in automobiles. Consider public transportation if you must
travel. If you travel by car, travel in the day, don’t travel alone.
Keep others informed of your schedule. Stay on main roads; avoid back-road
shortcuts.
1. Winterize your automobile
This includes a battery check, antifreeze, wipers and
windshield washer fluid, ignition system, thermostat, lights, flashing
hazard lights; exhaust system, heater, brakes, defroster, oil level, and
tires. Consider snow tires, snow tires with studs, or chains. Keep your
car’s gas tank full.
2. Store a "winter car kit" in the trunk of your car.
The kit should include items such as a shovel, windshield scraper,
battery powered or hand cranked radio, flashlight with extra batteries,
water, snack food, mittens, hat, blanket, tow chain or rope, tire
chains, bag of road salt and sand, florescent distress flag, booster
cables, road maps, emergency flares, cellular telephone or two-way
radio.
3. If you become stranded in your car:
Turn on hazard lights and hang a distress flag from the radio aerial
window.
Remain in your vehicle where public safety workers are most likely to
find you. Do not set out on foot unless you can see a building close by
where you know you can take shelter. Be careful: Distances are distorted
by blowing snow. A building may seem close but be too far to walk to in
freezing temperatures or deep snow.
Run the engine and heater about ten minutes each hour to keep warm.
When the engine is running, open a window slightly fro ventilation. This
will protect you from possible carbon monoxide poisoning. Periodically
clear snow from the exhaust pipe.
Exercise to maintain body heat, but avoid overexertion. In extreme
cold, use road maps, seat covers and floor mats for insulation. Huddle
with passengers and use your coat for a blanket.
Take turns sleeping. One person should be awake at all times to look
for rescue crews.
Drink fluids to avoid dehydration.
Be careful not to waste battery power. Balance electrical energy needs
(The use of lights, heat and radio).
At night, turn on the inside light so work crews or rescuers can see
you. If stranded in a remote area, spread a large cloth over the snow to
attract attention of rescue personnel who may be surveying the area by
air.
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