CODES
ARTICLE VII
PROHIBITED AND EXOTIC ANIMALS
Section 7.01 Definition of Prohibited Animals
Prohibited animal shall mean:
A. Class Mammalia:
1. Order Carnivora:
a. Family Mustelidae (such as weasels,
skunks, otters, badgers, mink and martens) EXCEPT ferrets;
b. Family Procyonidae (such as raccoons
and coati);
c. Family Ursidae (bears);
d. Family Felidae (such as bobcats,
lions, tigers, ocelots, cougars, leopards, cheetahs,
jaguars, lynxs, servals, caracals), EXCEPT domestic cats;
e. Family Canidae ( such as coyotes, foxes and jackals);
EXCEPT domestic dogs; and
f. Family Hyaenidae (hyenas).
2. Order Primate:
- Family Cercopithecidae (such as baboons); and
- Family Hominidae (such as chimpanzees, gorillas,
orangutans);
B. Class Reptilia:
1. Family Helodermatidae (venomous lizards);
2. Family Hydrophiidae (venomous marine snakes);
3. Family Crotalidae (rattlesnakes, fer-de-lance, water
moccasins, copperheads);
4. Family Viperidae (Old World Vipers);
5. Family Elapidae (coral snakes, cobras and
mambas);
6. Family Colubridae:
a. Dispholidus typus (boomslang);
b. Cyclagras gigas (false water cobra);
c. Boiga dendrophila (mangrove snake); and
d. Thelotornis kirtlandii (bird snake); and
7. Order Crocodilia (crocodiles, alligators
and gavials);
8. Family Chelydridae:
a. Macroclemys temmincki (alligator
snapping turtle); and
b. Chelydra serpentina (common snapping turtle).
C. Class Amphibia:
Family Dendrobatidae: Phyllobates terribilis; and
D. Any hybrid of an animal listed in this Section.
E. All parenthetical references in this Section
are presented merely as examples, and shall not be deemed as a
limitation of the class, order, family, subfamily, genus or
species described.
Section 7.02 Ownership of Prohibited Animal
A. Definitions.
Being transported shall mean the act of being
conveyed within a vehicle upon a public street.
B. A person commits an offense if he owns a
prohibited animal.
B. A person commits an offense if he owns a
prohibited animal.
C. It is an exception that:
1. A county, municipality, or agency of the
state or an agency of the United States or an agent or
official of a county, municipality, or agency acting in an
official capacity;
2. A research facility, as that term is
defined by Section 2(e), Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. Section
2132), and its subsequent amendments, that is licensed by the
secretary of agriculture of the United States under that Act;
3. An organization that is an accredited
member of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association;
4. An injured, infirm, orphaned, or
abandoned prohibited animal while being transported for care
or treatment;
5. An injured, infirm, orphaned, or
abandoned prohibited animal while being rehabilitated,
treated, or cared for by a licensed veterinarian, an
incorporated humane society or animal shelter, or a person who
holds a rehabilitation permit issued under Subchapter C,
Chapter 43, Parks and Wildlife Code;
6. A prohibited animal owned by and in the
custody and control of a transient circus company that is not
based in this state if:
a. the animal is used as an integral
part of the circus performances; and
b. the animal is kept within this state
only during the time the circus is performing in this
state or for a period not to exceed 30 days while the
circus is performing outside the United States;
7. prohibited animal while in the temporary
custody or control of a television or motion picture
production company during the filming of a television or
motion picture production in this state;
8. a prohibited animal owned by and in the
possession, custody, or control of a college or university
solely as a mascot for the college or university;
9. a prohibited animal while being
transported in interstate commerce through the state in
compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. Section 2131
et seq.) and its subsequent amendments and the regulations
adopted under that Act;
10. a nonhuman primate owned by and in the
control and custody of a person whose only business is
supplying nonhuman primates directly and exclusively to
biomedical research facilities and who holds a Class
"A" or Class "B" dealer's license issued
by the secretary of agriculture of the United States under the
Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. Section 2131 et seq.) and its
subsequent amendments; and
11. a prohibited animal that is:
a. owned by or in the possession,
control, or custody of a person who is a participant in a
species survival plan of the American Zoo and Aquarium
Association for that species; and
b. an integral part of that species survival plan.
Section 7.03 Impoundment of Prohibited Animals
A. The Animal Services Manager shall
immediately impound all prohibited animals found in violation of
this Chapter, and place them in the Animal Services Center or
other suitable facility.
B. Any person owning a prohibited animal shall
submit it to the Animal Services Manager immediately upon his
request.
C. A person commits an offense if he fails to
submit a prohibited animal to the Animal Services Manager after
having been ordered by the Animal Services Manager to do so.
D. An order under this Section shall be in
writing, signed by the Animal Services Manager and served in
person by the Animal Services Manager or a peace officer upon the
owner of the prohibited animal.
Section 7.04 Maintenance and
Disposition of Prohibited Animal
A. The Animal Services Manager shall maintain
any prohibited animal impounded under this Chapter for five (5)
days, except:
1. If the owner of a prohibited animal
signs an agreement abandoning all rights, claims or title to
the animal; or
2. If the owner of a prohibited animal
requests a hearing (in which case the Animal Services Manager
shall maintain the animal until the owner has exhausted his
administrative remedies).
B. Upon the signing of the agreement in (A)(1)
of this Section, or upon the exhausting of administrative remedies
in (A)(2) of this Section, the Animal Services Manager shall
either euthanize the animal or shall sell or donate it to a
suitable zoo, wildlife refuge, or other institution.
C. The owner of a prohibited animal impounded
under this Article shall be responsible for all reasonable costs
associated with the impoundment, boarding, medical care and
disposition of the animal, unless, after hearing it is determined
that the animal was not a prohibited animal or was an exception to
prohibited animals. Such fees shall be of a sum set by resolution
of the City Council.
Section 7.05 Definition of Exotic Animals
Exotic animal shall mean:
A. Class Mammalia:
1. Order Marsupialia: Subfamily
Macropodinae (wallabies, kangaroos, padmelons and wallaroos);
2. Order Perissodactyla:
a. Family Tapiridae (tapirs);
b. Family Equidae (zebra, wild asses
and wild horses) except domestic equine;
c. Family Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceros);
3. Order Artiodactyla (such as
hippopotamus, camels, giraffes, bison, antelope and deer)
except domestic goats, oxen, sheep, cattle, pigs and llama;
4. Order Chiroptera (bats);
5. Family Ailuridae (Pandas and lesser pandas);
6. Family Viverridae (such as civets,
mongoose and binturongs);
7. Family Protelidae (aardwolves);
8. Order Proboscidea (elephants);
9. Order Primates:
a. Family Cebidae:
(1) Genus Cebus (Capuchin monkeys);
(2) Genus Ateles (Spider monkeys);
(3) Genus Brachyteles (Wooly Spider
monkeys);
b. Family Callimiconidae: Genus
Callimico (Goeldi's monkey);
c. Family Callithricidae:
(1) Genus Callithrix (marmoset);
(2) Genus Leontideus (maned tamarin);
(3) Genus Saguinus (tamarins);
(4) Genus Oedipomidas (crested
bare-faced tamarin);
B. Class Aves:
1. Order Rheiformes (such as the rhea);
2. Order Struthioniformes (such as the ostrich);
3. Order Casuariiformes (such as the emu); and
C. Any hybrid of an animal listed in this Section;
D. All parenthetical references in this section
are presented merely as examples, and shall not be deemed as a
limitation of the class, order, family, subfamily, genus or
species described.
Section 7.06 Application of Other Laws
The requirements in this Chapter regarding exotic
animals shall be in addition to Federal laws and regulations, and
Texas laws and regulations governing ownership of these animals.
Section 7.07 Primary Enclosures
A person commits an offense if he harbors or
maintains an exotic animal unless the animal is confined to a primary
enclosure which meets the following minimum construction
specifications:
A. Orders Rheiformes, Struthioniformes, and
Casuariiformes: A fence of not less than six feet (6') in height,
constructed of not less than eleven and one-half (11½) gauge
chain link fence or its strength equivalent.
B. Family Ailuridae: a cage of not less than
nine (9) gauge chain link or its strength equivalent.
C. Families Protelidae and Viverridae: A cage
of not less than eleven and one-half (11½) gauge chain link or
its strength equivalent.
D. Order Primates:
1. Gibbons, monkeys and other primates: a
cage consisting of not less than nine (9) gauge chain link or
its strength equivalent.
E. Elephants, rhinoceros and hippopotamus: a
cage of steel bars, masonry block, or its strength equivalent.
F. Order Marsupialia: a cage consisting of not
less than eleven and one-half (11½) gauge chain link or its
strength equivalent.
G. Order Perissodactyla (except rhinoceros) and
Order Artiodactyla (except hippopotamus): a fence of not less than
eight feet (8') in height, constructed of not less than nine (9)
gauge chain link or its strength equivalent.
H. Order Chiroptera (bats): a cage with no
openings that will allow passage of a sphere larger than
three-eighths inch (3/8"), excluding the door. Any door to
such a cage shall have no openings which will allow passage of a
sphere greater than three-eighths inch (3/8"), and shall be
kept secured when not in use.
I. All cages and fences constructed of chain
link shall be well braced and securely anchored at ground level
and shall utilize metal corners, clamps, ties and braces of
equivalent strength to other materials prescribed for cage
construction for that order, family or species.
J. Frames for cages and fences, including
corners, braces, top and bottom rails, shall be securely bolted or
welded to provide maximum strength.
K. Cages and fences shall be sufficiently
strong to prevent escape.
L. Cages and fences shall be equipped with
locks and locking mechanism to prevent opening by unauthorized
persons.
M. All cages shall be covered at the top to
prevent escape. In lieu of this requirement, facilities provided
for rhinoceros, elephants, and hippopotami may be constructed at
sufficient height and in such a manner to prevent escape.
Section 7.08 Transportation of Exotic Animals
A person commits an offense if he transports an
exotic animal unless such animal is transported in a cage which meets
the minimum construction and strength requirements for primary holding
facilities as required in Section 7.07.
Section 7.09 Distance Requirements
A. A person commits an offense if with criminal
negligence he houses, maintains, keeps or stakes an exotic animal
at a distance closer than five hundred feet (500’) from any
habitation located on another's property.
B. Bats shall be exempt from this distance
requirement.
Section 7.10 Impoundment of Exotic Animals
A. The Animal Services Manager shall
immediately impound all exotic animals that are at large or that
are being maintained, harbored or transported in violation of this
Article, and place them in the Animal Services Center or other
suitable facility.
B. A person maintaining, harboring or
transporting an exotic animal in violation of this Chapter shall
submit it to the Animal Services Manager immediately upon his
request.
C. A person commits an offense if he fails to
submit an exotic animal to the Animal Services Manager after
having been ordered by the Animal Services Manager to do so.
D. An order under this Section shall be in
writing, signed by the Animal Services Manager and served in
person by the Animal Services Manager or a peace officer upon the
owner of the prohibited animal.
Section 7.11 Maintenance and Disposition of Exotic
Animal
A. The Animal Services Manager shall maintain
any exotic animal impounded under this Chapter for five (5) days,
except:
1. If the owner of a exotic animal signs an
agreement abandoning all rights, claims or title to the
animal; or
2. If the owner of a exotic animal requests
a hearing (in which case the Animal Services Manager shall
maintain the animal until the owner has exhausted his
administrative remedies).
B. Upon the signing of the agreement in (A)(1)
of this Section, or upon the exhausting of administrative remedies
in (A)(2) of this Section, the Animal Services Manager shall
either euthanize the animal or shall sell or donate it to a
suitable zoo, wildlife refuge, or other institution.
C. The owner of an exotic animal impounded
under this Article shall be responsible for all reasonable costs
associated with the impoundment, boarding, medical care and
disposition of the animal, unless, after hearing, it is determined
that the animal was not in violation of this Article. Such fees
shall be set by resolution of the City Council.
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